特点
- 模块非常简洁,提供了监听指定端口,链接指定地址,读,写网络句柄等功能
重要的接口函数
- 监听指定端口
int anetTcpServer(char *err, int port, char *bindaddr)
{
int s, on = 1;
struct sockaddr_in sa;
if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
anetSetError(err, "socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return ANET_ERR;
}
if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1) {
anetSetError(err, "setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(s);
return ANET_ERR;
}
memset(&sa,0,sizeof(sa));
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa.sin_port = htons(port);
sa.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if (bindaddr) {
if (inet_aton(bindaddr, &sa.sin_addr) == 0) {
anetSetError(err, "Invalid bind address\n");
close(s);
return ANET_ERR;
}
}
if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa)) == -1) {
anetSetError(err, "bind: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(s);
return ANET_ERR;
}
if (listen(s, 511) == -1) { /* the magic 511 constant is from nginx */
anetSetError(err, "listen: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(s);
return ANET_ERR;
}
return s;
}
- 链接指定地址
static int anetTcpGenericConnect(char *err, char *addr, int port, int flags)
{
int s, on = 1;
struct sockaddr_in sa;
if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
anetSetError(err, "creating socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return ANET_ERR;
}
/* Make sure connection-intensive things like the redis benckmark
* will be able to close/open sockets a zillion of times */
setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on));
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa.sin_port = htons(port);
if (inet_aton(addr, &sa.sin_addr) == 0) {
struct hostent *he;
he = gethostbyname(addr);
if (he == NULL) {
anetSetError(err, "can't resolve: %s\n", addr);
close(s);
return ANET_ERR;
}
memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, he->h_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
}
if (flags & ANET_CONNECT_NONBLOCK) {
if (anetNonBlock(err,s) != ANET_OK)
return ANET_ERR;
}
if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa)) == -1) {
if (errno == EINPROGRESS &&
flags & ANET_CONNECT_NONBLOCK)
return s;
anetSetError(err, "connect: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(s);
return ANET_ERR;
}
return s;
}
- 读写指定句柄
/* Like read(2) but make sure 'count' is read before to return
* (unless error or EOF condition is encountered) */
int anetRead(int fd, char *buf, int count)
{
int nread, totlen = 0;
while(totlen != count) {
nread = read(fd,buf,count-totlen);
if (nread == 0) return totlen;
if (nread == -1) return -1;
totlen += nread;
buf += nread;
}
return totlen;
}
/* Like write(2) but make sure 'count' is read before to return
* (unless error is encountered) */
int anetWrite(int fd, char *buf, int count)
{
int nwritten, totlen = 0;
while(totlen != count) {
nwritten = write(fd,buf,count-totlen);
if (nwritten == 0) return totlen;
if (nwritten == -1) return -1;
totlen += nwritten;
buf += nwritten;
}
return totlen;
}